Update from the Mobile Vet Clinic - August 2023

CMU Vet Staff at the National Elephant Conference

The Chiang Mai University mobile veterinary unit had a busy month in August! The vet team was able to attend the 2023 National Elephant Conference in Lampang. Elephant nutrition, the EEHV situation in Thailand, how to care for orphaned baby elephants, and blood donation in elephants were among the topics covered in lectures and informational sessions for elephant health by veterinarians.

 
The Center recently depleted their blood plasma collection due to recent cases of EEHV. Blood plasma is very beneficial to have on hand for elephants who have low blood protein (hypoproteinemia), low blood albumin (hypoalbuminemia), ascites, loss of protein from any other issues, and blood loss (like in the case of EEHV). So, the search was on for an elephant donor! Thankfully, the Baan Chang Elephant Park
gave permission to collect the blood from an elephant donor named ParnWaad. This elephant reached all the criteria for an ideal blood donor. The team was able to collect 12 bags of blood that was then separated into plasma. Unfortunately, that afternoon they received a call for use of these plasma bags on a current patient with liver problems, severe low blood protein, and low albumin.

ParnWaad the elephant, donating blood

The CMU team received a call about a two month-old calf who fell down a hill and refused to take her medicine! They had to improvise to combine topical painkillers, walking restrictions, and laser therapy to minimize the inflammation. The calf was difficult to treat with laser therapy since she couldn’t stay still for very long. The calf’s symptoms were substantially better and almost back to normal after 1 week of
treatments.

 

The two month old calf

Later in the month, they received a call from an owner to see an elephant that presented chin and ventral edema. The vet performed a physical examination and mild ventral chin swelling was found. But, the ventral abdominal swelling was not obviously seen. They collected blood to check and to rule out the problem of hypoproteinemia (low levels of blood protein). The blood result was in normal range. The mahout was instructed to make a hot herbal pressure for the area. She was getting better and then recovered in a week!

Chin Edema

In total, the CMU Mobile Veterinary Unit received about 11 cases in the month of August spanning from musculoskeletal issues to wound care.

YOU can help support the CMU Mobile Veterinary Clinic to continue supporting elephants in need of medical care by donating to Asian Elephant Support at:
www.asianelephantsupport.org/donate or via Venmo @asianelephantsupport.

Update from the Mobile Vet Clinic

The Chiang Mai University (CMU) Mobile Vet Clinic answered a call regarding a young female elephant with a broken tush (in female Asian elephants, their small tusks are referred to as a tush or tushes). The owner explained that the elephant likes to use her tushes to strip off tree bark. Upon examination, the veterinary team noticed a bad smell coming from the tush area with some swelling. They also noticed that the remaining part of her broken tush was pointy which was rubbing the soft tissue of her tusk cavity (or sulcus), which was the reason behind the swelling. The veterinary team flushed the sulcus with hydrogen peroxide, rinsed with saline, and administered pain medication. The veterinarians also filed down the remaining tush so that it was not as sharp anymore. The team came back to visit three days later to make sure the elephant was improving. They were happy to see that the swelling had gone down!

ParnWaad the elephant, donating blood

YOU can help support the CMU Mobile Veterinary Clinic to continue supporting elephants in need of medical care, just like this young female with a broken tusk, by donating to Asian Elephant Support at: www.asianelephantsupport.org/donate or via Venmo @asianelephantsupport.

Update from the Mobile Vet Clinic - July 2023

Beginning in 2020, Asian Elephant Support committed funds to support the ongoing work of the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic. This unit travels throughout northern Thailand to provide both preventative and emergency care for elephants in need. The staff from the unit regularly participates in educational opportunities to exchange knowledge with colleagues working to care for Asian elephants. We hope you continue to enjoy the updates we receive from our partners from the Mobile Vet Clinic and their work to uphold our mission to care for and conserve elephants in Thailand and across Asia. 

The Chiang Mai University’s Mobile Vet Clinic, including Dr. Eye and other veterinary staff were on the move as usual during the month of July.

The veterinary staff from various organizations conducting the health checks for the elephants of Chiang Mai

The crew worked with the Chiang Rai Provincial Livestock Office and the Thai Elephant Alliance to perform health checks on 42 elephants in five camps in the Chiang Rai province. Of the 42 elephants, all were reported to have excellent body condition, due to a seasonal abundance of food. The team did take additional time to treat several elephants, including a bull with a damaged tusk and infection. In this region, there are veterinarians from the Department of Livestock Development that will be able to provide follow-up care as prescribed. 

Veterinarians & mahouts work together to treat an elephant with a tusk infection

 This trip was followed by more health checks on a group of 11 elephants living in the Hauy Pak Kood village of the Mae Jam district.

All of the elephants were found to be in excellent health and the veterinary team only needed to provide preventative treatments for deworming and supplemental vitamins. While there, the team was excited to find a very cute surprise - a one-month old elephant calf!

 One-month old elephant at Hauy Pak Kood Village

During the first week in July, the CMU Mobile Clinic team followed up with a few elephants in the Mae Wang area that they treated back in June. The two elephants who were treated, one for an abscess on the trunk and the other for a wound on the belly, were both completely healed. After the follow up exam, the crew went to check on an elephant in the Mae Tang area that was suffering from lameness in her left front leg for one to two months. A thermal camera was used to look for areas of inflammation, which was found around the metacarpal (wrist) joint. The veterinarians performed laser therapy to the area and herbal massage, which is an effective traditional treatment. 

 Laser therapy being performed to help reduce inflammation & lameness for this elephant in Mae Tang

Later in the month, the veterinary team traveled to treat an elephant in Mae Wang displaying symptoms of abdominal pain. For four days, the owner said that the elephant’s feces had been smaller than usual, and the elephant was open mouth breathing and consistently standing up and sitting down. Upon examination, the doctor heard stomach sounds consistent with gastrointestinal issues, and the elephant was dehydrated.

Fluids were given as well as a pain reliever, vitamins and an enema. After an enema and examining the feces, the team suggested the elephant go directly to the hospital due to the hard dry fecal matter that was produced. They were concerned that the elephant couldn’t chew its fodder well and were afraid the hard feces was blocking the intestinal tract, which can be life-threatening and require continuous care and treatment. This is the fourth time she has experienced these issues. The prognosis for this elephant is guarded, but with the expert support of this veterinary team, we know they will do all they can to care for her.

An enema is performed at the elephant hospital to remove impacted feces in an effort to relieve pain & potentially save this elephant's life 

The CMU Mobile Vet Clinic wrapped up July by visiting a four-year old elephant calf in Mae Wang district who was suffering from diarrhea and not eating hay. The team was initially concerned these symptoms were indicative of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) a deadly disease that impacts one in five young Asian elephants and can take their life within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. Thankfully upon examination, the calf was not lethargic, nor did she have a fever or any hemorrhagic signs of EEHV. There were internal parasites seen in the feces, and the calf was interested in eating bamboo and drinking water. The veterinary team administered pain relievers and Vitamins B and C to stimulate her immune response. The following day, the calf’s mahout reported the elephant was feeling better!

As the year rolls on, so does the crew of the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic, tirelessly providing life saving care to northern Thailand’s elephants. To show your support for this team, please donate so they can continue their invaluable work at www.asianelephantsupport.org/donate or via Venmo @asianelephantsupport. Thank you.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - April 2023

At the start of April, the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic teamed up with the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), the Asian Elephant Foundation of Thailand and the Department of Livestock Development to head to the areas of Tak and Omkoi to do elephant health checks on elephants that were returning with their owners to the area.

Each year in April, elephants from the region make their way home to Tak for the ritual of Rub Kwong Chang, known for helping the elephants and the Karen people live happy and prosperous lives, free from disease. The teams visited elephants in four districts of Tak and one district of Chiang Mai checking microchip numbers, administering anti-parasitic drugs and delivering other medical supplies, as well as giving advice on care and welfare to the mahouts. 

 Female elephant, with her calf by her side, receives an exam and anti-parasitic medication from Dr. Eye with the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic

The remainder of the month was spent in the areas of Mae Tang and Mae Wang visiting a number of elephants with a variety of ailments ranging from foot to gastrointestinal to eye problems.
 
On April 19, the team made a follow up visit to a bull elephant with a corneal abrasion and conjunctivitis in his right eye they had seen the previous month.

Bull elephant diagnosed with cataracts (or clouding of the eye lens) in his right eye has received ongoing care from the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic

At the last visit, the veterinarians had discovered damage to the elephant’s optic nerve, not rendering him blind, but still unable to see normally. Treatment for his condition included eye drops and vitamin B complex to maintain the bull’s nervous system. At this visit, the veterinarians discovered cataracts in his right eye. Since surgery is not an option, they suggested continuing the vitamin B and avoiding being out of the sun.
 
Next, the Mobile Clinic traveled to make another follow up visit to a female elephant in Mae Wang whom they had treated for a jaw abscess in March. The abscess is healing with proper cleaning being done by the mahout. However, since it is a large abscess below the skin it will take longer to heal. The wound remains open, allowing for discharge to continue to drain, and the elephant is otherwise healthy. The veterinarians administered a tetanus injection and advised the mahout to continue with wound care.  
 
To wrap up the month, the team visited an elephant who was suffering from a back ache for about two days. The veterinarians noted warm areas on the caudal (rear) region of the female’s back and she had a pain response during the physical examination.

CMU team used thermal imaging to diagnose and laser therapy to assist with pain relief for this elephant in Northern Thailand

The thermal camera was used in order to confirm the areas of inflammation. Treatment included laser therapy to the areas of swelling, in addition to massage oil and anti-inflammatory medication. 
 
To show your support for the tireless work of the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic and to celebrate World Veterinary Day, please visit our website to make a contribution.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - March 2023

Beginning in 2020, Asian Elephant Support committed funds to support the ongoing work of the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic. This unit travels throughout northern Thailand to provide both preventative and emergency care for elephants in need. The staff from the unit regularly participates in educational opportunities to exchange knowledge with colleagues working to care for Asian elephants. We hope you continue to enjoy the updates we receive from our partners from the Mobile Vet Clinic and their work to uphold our mission to care for and conserve elephants in Thailand and across Asia.

The Chiang Mai University’s Mobile Vet Clinic team had another busy month in March. On the ninth and tenth, Drs. Kulnanan and Ueangpaiboon attended the Elephant Acupuncture Workshop organized by the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC). During the workshop attendees were educated on traditional Chinese medicine, how to find and locate acupuncture points and which acupuncture points help. Workshop participants also had the opportunity to practice how to perform acupuncture on elephants.

"Acupuncture is another alternative treatment option for elephants to reduce pain & improve various health functions of the body based on the balance of energy flow or life force in the body." - Drs. Kulnanan and Ueangpaiboon

The CMU team joined in celebrating National Thai Elephant Day on March 13 by participating in a special event designed to raise awareness for elephants. At the event, religious rituals were performed, a feast was prepared for elephants, including grass and fruits, and attending organizations were invited to share their work to help elephants and other animals. For their part, the CMU team shared their work to deliver medication and care to elephants throughout the region, caring for wild elephants, improving the welfare for elephants, and assisting in care for calves with Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV).

Elephants enjoying a feast of grasses & fruits on Chang Thai Day 2023

On the last day of the month, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Chiang Mai University held a forum on how to manage cases of elephant calves with suspected EEHV. Over the last year, the CMU team had several cases of EEHV, sadly, in all of the cases the calves succumbed to the disease. This critical forum for veterinarians and students was designed to allow for an exchange of ideas on topics relating to EEHV, including the reporting of symptoms, the importance of assessments and lab work, and the delivery of critical treatments. The forum had over 30 attendees representing over 20 organizations, both in-person and via Zoom.

The forum was lead by experienced elephant veterinarians

Over the course of the month, the medical cases that Drs. Kulnanan and Ueangpaiboon and the team saw were vast. Mostly located in the Mae Wang and Mae Tang districts, they treated elephants with issues ranging from musculoskeletal, dental, eye and gastrointestinal issues.

On March third, the team was called to use their laser therapy unit for two elephants - a male with stiffness in his front leg and a female who had stepped on a nail and needed to have a needle aspiration followed by laser therapy. The CMU veterinary team is fortunately able to use laser technology as an additional treatment in some cases.

Dr. Eye drains & flushes the abscess. A week later the wound was better following the care from the CMU team & the elephant's dedicated owner

On March 15, the team visited an elephant owner who reported that his elephant had a swollen jaw for several weeks that had now formed an abscess. Upon examination, the veterinarians decided to open the abscess and clean it out with hydrogen peroxide and saline. A tetanus vaccine was also given. With the owner able to clean the wound very easily, one week later, the wound was better with little to no discharge present.

Later in March, the Mobile Vet Clinic visited a male elephant who had foamy discharge coming from his left eye. The owner had been treating the elephant for an eye ulcer for a few weeks already, and it seemed to be improving. However, during examination, the veterinary team found that the eye is now warm and swollen along with the foamy tears. They did a fluorescent stain on the eye to check for ulcers. Ultimately, a bulgy white protrusion about .5 cm in diameter was discovered.

Eye stain is applied to check for ulcerations

The elephant’s owner was instructed to keep the bull in a shaded area, provide topical antibiotic eye treatments three-four times a day and to keep the eye clean. The elephant was prescribed pain medication along with anti-inflammatory drugs. After a follow-up with this bull on March 30, he was found to be better, with less eye discharge, however the corneal protrusion was still present and follow-up care will likely be in order next month.

Elephants use their long lashes for protection from dust, light, wind and insects

As the care for elephants in northern Thailand continues each month, AES is proud to support the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic and all of their efforts to enhance their skills, share their knowledge and give the elephants of the region the best medical attention. We thank these partners for their service to the community and the species. To lend your support, consider making a donation by visiting our donation page or “Venmoing” @asianelephantsupport. Thank you.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - February 2023

February started with the team from the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic heading out for an annual field visit to the elephants working and residing at camps in Chiang Mai province, alongside Thailand’s Department of Livestock Development (DLD) and Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) veterinary teams.

An elephant is scanned for a microchip as part of an annual exam & census in the Chiang Mai province
 

This yearly visit, which occurred from February 3-12, comes with microchip identification, health checks, and providing elephant owners with needed medications and supplies. The teams also conducted a much needed elephant census, following the return of elephants to camps throughout Chiang Mai post-pandemic, and determined that there are 84 elephant camps in operation with 950 elephants. 

While in a camp on these field visits, an elephant owner asked the Mobile Vet Clinic team to look at a 40-year-old female elephant. The elephant had a weepy right eye for about two weeks, and none of the treatments the owner had attempted were working. Upon examination, her cornea had a white spot on it, and her eyelids were warm and swelling, indicating corneal ulcers. The veterinarians provided the owner with instructions on how to treat the eye properly with eye medication and gave the elephant some pain relievers and anti-inflammatories. 

Elephant receives a flush of his tusk cavity (also known as a sulcus) as part of the veterinary visit

In addition to the Chiang Mai field visits, the CMU veterinary team joined with staff from Treasure Our Elephants Fund Foundation to perform health checks on 18 elephants in Mae Hong Sorn and Chiang Rai districts.

On this trip, the veterinarians provided elephant owners medicine and education on appropriate management practices for ailments like eye infections, gingivitis, and tusk issues, as well as weight loss and proper body condition.
 
Elsewhere around Northern Thailand, Dr. Eye and the Mobile Vet Clinic treated elephants with issues ranging from swollen foot pads, to lameness, to lethargy. An elephant in Mae Wang that the team had treated previously for a wound after stepping on a nail, was rechecked and found to still have a swollen area on the foot. The veterinarians used a thermal camera to confirm their suspicion - an abscess had developed. Anti-inflammatory medication was provided and the owner was instructed to do foot soaks daily for 30 minutes and avoid long distance or rough-surface walking.

Swelling can be seen in the middle of the foot pad indicating possible abscess development after stepping on a nail last month

Finally, the CMU team made their way to an owner of an elderly female elephant who had been lethargic and losing weight. She had spent time at the elephant hospital but had come back to the owner recently. Upon examination this time, the old elephant had dry mucous membranes, and a poor body condition - appearing extremely thin.

After a rectal exam and removal of dried feces, the team determined her condition was brought on by one of two issues - either her age (older elephants may start to have a decline in digestion or malabsorption of nutrients in food due to tooth loss) or mismanagement of her diet (when a poor quality diet results in nutrient deficiencies and colic). This elephant was treated with analgesics, vitamins and blood was taken for testing. Her blood results came back indicating a chronic infection and kidney issues. After she was treated, her lethargy improved and she started eating. However, on February 22, she laid down and sadly, passed away that day. 

Mother with calf born on January 29 in Mae Wang. The CMU Team tended to them following some complications after birth, but both are reportedly doing well after treatments

Through the ups and downs of being elephant veterinarians, Dr. Eye and Team from the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic, and all their partners in the field, continue to make a difference in the lives of Thailand’s elephants and their people. To thank the Mobile Vet Clinic team, please visit our website to make a contribution to their efforts.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - January 2023

The beginning of the new year saw the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic on the move from the Mae Tang to the Mae Wang districts. The entire month of January was spent visiting elephants with ailments ranging from gastrointestinal issues to skin ailments.

Several of the gastrointestinal issues that the veterinarians attended to were cases of colic, treated with anti-inflammatories, non-steroidal pain relievers as well as fluids and vitamins. Within a few days, those elephants were back to eating and defecating normally - a relief to the elephants and their caregivers, alike.

 Elephant receiving fluids as part of treatment for gastrointestinal issues

One of the more serious cases of gastrointestinal upset from last month was on January 25, when the vet crew was called for a 46-year-old female elephant who was not eating or drinking, and presented with signs of bloat. Once the veterinary team got to the elephant and did an exam, it was discovered that the old girl was dehydrated, from eating soil and too many bananas. While her temperature was normal, she was found to have a slight distension in her abdomen. Fluids, vitamins and pain relievers were administered, as well as the recommendation to encourage walking, which helps to get the digestive tract moving. The mahouts were given more information by the team on what to feed their elephants - a diet high in fiber, like grasses, to prevent bloating. After several rectal enemas, more fluids and a lot of walking, the elephant was eating grasses and began to defecate normally.

Enemas performed to remove any feces that the elephant has been unable to pass on their own can provide fast relief in cases of colic

Another serious case, on January 2, was from a 50-year-old elephant experiencing a head wound. Upon arrival to the elephant, the veterinary crew saw a large, non-bleeding cut on the elephant’s forehead. The elephant had tried to self medicate by blowing dirt and grass on the wound, but she was experiencing pain and wouldn’t allow the veterinarian to treat the wound. Topical and anti-inflammatory medications were prescribed that the elephant owner could administer. A week later, the owner of the elephant called the veterinarians again saying the wound was worse. The elephant was transported to the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) hospital for further treatment, since the wound had now produced purulent material and had gotten larger and more painful. At the TECC the elephant could be in a more sterile environment, with additional people to help administer medication to help heal the wound. Oxygen therapy was also administered to prevent the spread of bacteria. The wound was reportedly fully healed, after a recheck of the elephant on Jan 27. 

To end the month, the CMU crew visited a 6-year-old elephant with a swollen chin, which can sometimes be an indication of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus or EEHV. However in this case, the calf did not show any other signs of EEHV, including depression, diarrhea or other facial swelling. A thermal camera was used to pinpoint the spot of swelling, which wasn’t painful to the calf and was concentrated on one side of the face. The veterinarian took blood samples to rule out EEHV, and administered vitamin C and anti-inflammatory medications. After a check, three days later, the young elephant’s chin was less swollen and the calf was acting normally.

Infrared camera is used to pinpoint the potential cause of facial swelling

As we were ringing in the New Year with friends and family, the veterinary team with the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic was hard at work providing life-saving treatments to Thailand’s elephants. 

To support the efforts of the veterinarians and staff from the mobile unit, please visit www.asianelephantsupport.org/donate and become a monthly donor. 

Chiang Mai University Center for Elephant and Wildlife Health Hosts Students from Ohio State

On December 27th & 28th, veterinarians and staff from the Chiang Mai University Center for Elephant and Wildlife Health, including those from the Mobile Vet Clinic, facilitated a course for veterinary students from Ohio State University at the Elephant Hospital at the Thai Elephant Conservation Center. 

Under the supervision of experienced veterinarians, this course provided instruction and hands-on practice in elephant-medicine, including physical examinations, wound management and geriatric care. 

It was an amazing opportunity for students to learn from some of the leading experts in elephant veterinary care in Thailand. 

Asian Elephant Support's 2022 Annual Report

a Year in Review

Huay Pak Kood Elephant Homecoming Festival Buffet - Thailand, March 2022

Continuing the slow return to what seems more normal, 2022 offered AES the opportunity to fund some in-person workshops, the first since the pandemic. However, in Asia, field research remains very quiet and emergency needs continued throughout the year. Without you, we would not have been able to provide the continued emergency support that still is needed while Asian tourism slowly begins to pick up. Together, we were able to keep providing medical care and supplies, as well as funding some returning educational and community projects. As we prepare for the New Year, we would like to share some of our accomplishments of 2022.
 

Major Accomplishments for 2022

  
In April, our annual California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) fundraiser broke all previous records – a great sign people are ready to venture out again and do so to help us help Asian elephants. This year we dedicated proceeds from Pizza for Pachyderms (which also included a local pizza parlor in Memphis where there is no CPK) and a Painting with a Twist Event in Buffalo (again for lack of a CPK) to Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) care and research in Asia. To date funds have been distributed to Chiang Mai University’s Mobile Vet Clinic in Thailand for treating such cases, and to Dr. Arun Zachariah in India for his continuing research on this disease.  

Staff from St. Louis Zoo at one of 30 California Pizza Kitchen restaurants nationwide  that participated in AES's annual Pizza for Pachyderms fundraiser - April 2022

At the end of October, AES partnering with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Saving Animals From Extinction (AZA SAFE) – Asian Elephants program, funded two 2-day workshops for southern Thailand mahouts. Each workshop included over 40 mahouts (elephant caregivers) and owners with the first day consisting of presentations and discussions and the second day at each location’s nearest elephant hospital for hands-on learning.  AES President, Linda Reifschneider, and AZA SAFE – Asian Elephants Committee Member, Rachel Emory, both participated, with Rachel giving an excellent presentation on EEHV and the importance of early detection and training for treatment.  Our thanks to Dr. Khajohnpat Boonprasert from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center and his staff for a very successful and worthwhile educational opportunity. 

Participants and facilitators at two 2-day workshops focused on developing the knowledge & skills of Mahouts in Southern Thailand - October 2022

Additional 2022 Funding 

• Provided health care for elephants living in remote areas of Laos with ElefantAsia.

• Committed annual support to Dr. Christopher Stremme’s veterinary work at the Conservation & Elephant Response Units in Sumatra.

• Continued support to Thailand’s Chiang Mai University’s Mobile Vet Clinic’s salary for an additional veterinarian.

• Supported the GPS collaring of wild elephants in Way Kambas National Park, Sumatra, including the effort to collar two additional elephants as well as the re-collaring of the original four elephants.

• Provided 95 sets of durable work clothes for Sumatran mahouts: 1 short sleeve shirt, 1 long sleeve shirt and 1 pair of cargo pants.

• Supported a proven educational program inspiring Human-Elephant Coexistence Among Community Through Street Theater in India.

• Secured emergency funding for formula and supplements for a calf born to a female who is unable to nurse her infants in Myanmar.

• Partnered with the Little Rock Zoo, providing supplies and a chipper to process fodder for several elderly elephants in Myanmar.

• Funded travel and accommodations for Myanmar veterinarians to attend a critical workshop at the Thai Elephant Conservation Center as well as some needed medicines.

• Supported a workshop for educators to promote Human-Elephant Coexistence in India and Nepal.

• Provided money for emergency repairs to the Sri Lanka Wildlife Conservation Society’s Ele-Friendly Bus in time for school classes resuming in January. This investment is critical for children who walk to and from classes on the same roads where wild elephants are often viewed, helping to lower injuries and death due to  Human-Elephant Conflict.

• Collaborated with the Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation to support Human-Elephant Conflict mitigation in the Khao Yai Forest Complex, an opportunity for positive investment for the wild elephant population of Thailand.

Looking Forward to the New Year

The unique ability of Asian Elephant Support to act quickly with emergency funding allowed us to continue helping those we work with as efficiently as possible. While our income remains lower than we would like, being a totally voluntary nonprofit affords us the ability to put each dollar donated toward critically needed assistance in range countries. It is the support of our donors – YOU! – who made it possible for us to be there, when needed, during this year. Both our repeating donors and our new supporters, have our sincere appreciation – and we hope you will be with us in 2023. And, please tell your friends about us. There is still a lot to be done!
 

Please donate today & help us be prepared for the challenges of 2023!

Elephant Response Unit monitoring a herd of wild elephants in Sumatra - 2022

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - November 2022

Dr. Eye, and the staff from the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic continued their mission for Thailand’s elephants throughout the month of November. And, once again, they had a very  busy month.

One of the services that AES is proud to support is the continued education that the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic provides to the elephant owners and mahouts in northern Thailand.

Dr. Eye with calf experiencing gastrointestinal issues

In early November, Dr. Eye visited an elephant camp in Mae Wang. The elephants here had come back to Chiang Mai from rural towns with the resurgence of tourism to the area. Upon visiting these elephants, the CMU team found that some of them were experiencing an imbalance in their nutrition and also needed treatment for internal parasites. The team took time during this visit to educate the mahouts and owners on proper dietary management for their elephants.

Member of the CMU Team consulting with a mahout about elephant diets

That trip was followed by a continuing education opportunity for the veterinarians, themselves. They attended a Neurological and Musculoskeletal System Examination Workshop from November 10-11.

Historically it has been difficult to diagnose the cause of nervous and musculoskeletal issues in elephants due to limited knowledge and diagnostic issues. During this conference, the team learned about disorders, procedures and diagnostic tools they can use, as well as how the issues progress and how they can be treated. 
 
The remainder of November included visits and the successful treatment of various health issues in the Mae Wang area. Issues ranged from skin and foot problems, to gastrointestinal and viral problems. 
 

Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus, or EEHV, is a serious and life threatening virus that is found across Asia in both wild elephants and those in human care. The CMU veterinary team continues to fight this disease in Thailand as well.  Unfortunately, on November 22, the Mobile Vet Clinic had to treat another calf with suspected EEHV.

This one-year old calf was reported to have facial swelling and was lethargic for several days. Upon examination, it was found that the calf did have a swollen face, fever of 100° F, as well as a slightly red tongue - all symptoms of EEHV. The calf was immediately given steroids, antiviral medication and antioxidants so he could be transported to the elephant hospital at the Thai Elephant Conservation Center. Unfortunately, despite the best efforts from all of the veterinary teams involved, the calf passed away on November 27.

Dr. Eye and the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic are constantly hard at work, caring for Thailand’s elephants all year long. To show your support to their efforts, please visit www.asianelephantsupport.org to make a contribution to their efforts.

Thailand Southern Mahout Workshop 2022

Planned and Presented by the National Elephant Institute, Lampang. Funded jointly by Asian Elephant Support & AZA SAFE – Asian Elephant

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This past summer, Dr. Khajohnpat Boonprasert, aka “Dr. Yeaw”, from Thailand’s National Elephant Institute approached AES about hosting educational workshops in southern Thailand for the mahouts at the various tourist venues in that area.  As plans developed, we reached out to Rachel Emory from Oklahoma City Zoo and Adam Felts from Columbus Zoo, both members of the AZA SAFE – Asian Elephant Committee. AES was delighted when AZA SAFE decided to co-sponsor these events and Rachel also agreed to attend and present about Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV).

Mahouts attending the lecture portion of the workshop

Rachel Emory from AZA SAFE lectures on the importance of early detection and training for treatments in EEHV cases

Two, two-day workshops were held.  The first, in Krabi, hosted 39 mahouts, and the second, in Phang Nga welcomed 47 mahouts and owners.  The first day consisted of papers and an interactive session. The second day was hands on, for the Krabi workshop at the Krabi Elephant Hospital, and for the Phang Nga workshop at the Southern Thai Elephant Foundation.

Mahouts participated in lectures and hands-on training throughout the workshops

AES President, Linda Reifschneider, also attended and was impressed with the attention the mahouts showed to both the presenters and during the hands-on sessions.  There was note-taking and very little phone fiddling.  The attendees were truly there to learn, and each was given a sturdy and attractive day bag along with a 165-page booklet covering all the rules and regulations concerning Asian elephants in Thailand.

Dr. Yeaw compiled this brief video, sharing some of the highlights from the workshops. Click here to watch.

Upon completion of the workshops, Linda visited the Elephantstay program in Ayutthaya and had the opportunity to catch up with Ewa and Michelle and see some of the destruction of the third flooding this area had experienced this year.  Much has been cleared away, but these cleanups never get easier with practice.

Linda (2nd from left) with Lexie, Michelle and Ewa with elephant, "Rumruary", from Elephantstay Thailand

Linda on a ride-along with the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic

Then Linda was on to Chiang Mai for several days of hitching a ride with the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic veterinarians.  Both the vehicle donated by AES in 2019 and the continuing coverage of one veterinarian salary has made it possible for elephants, returned to their home villages during the pandemic, to continue to get not only emergency care for sickness and injury, but also preventative medicine to keep them healthy.  And every visit by the veterinary team was also an educational moment for those caring for the elephants as well as receiving any needed medical supplies. These excursions also afforded Linda the opportunity to visit with some old friends and definitely make some new ones.   

During the time in Chiang Mai, one day Linda headed to the Thai Elephant Conservation Center in Lampang.  A great opportunity to see Dr. Yeaw once more and the work he and the staff do there.  The visit also allowed for a visit with Richard Lair, AES Advisor, and the man who knows how to order a great Thai lunch for all!

Linda with AES Advisor, Richard Lair

Linda with John Roberts from the Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation and Family

Linda’s last stop was in the Chiang Rai area, known for the Golden Triangle, where the Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam borders come together.  No shopping this time, but a great opportunity to catch up with John Roberts of the Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation.  AES has partnered with GTAEF in the past and will be participating in a program addressing Human-Elephant Conflict in some of Thailand’s protected areas with them in the future.

Every trip to Thailand is as much a learning experience, as it is reconnecting and networking.  Elephants are really big animals, and the challenges – and opportunities those challenges afford – are also quite substantial and the reason we are Asian Elephant Support. 
 
Please remember that we are a totally voluntary nonprofit - all Directors pay their own travel and other expenses related to being a director, as well as an annual financial contribution.  Every donation made by our supporters goes to elephant programs and efforts! Thank you to everyone who has made educational events such as the Thailand Southern Workshop happen. If you would like to help sponsor more events like this, the continuing work of the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic or upcoming projects to support Human-Elephant Coexistence, please Donate Today!

AES Sponsors Thailand Regional Workshop

From October 31 - November 3, 80 mahouts from Southern Thailand gathered to participate in a regional workshop coordinated by Thailand's National Elephant Institute and sponsored by Asian Elephant Support and SAFE - Asian Elephant, a conservation group founded through the Association of Zoos and Aquariums here in the United States. Stay tuned for all the details about the workshop in our December newsletter!

We wish to thank all of our partners in the field in Asia for their ongoing work to support the care and conservation of elephants. And we wish to thank you, our supporters, for you commitment to elephants via donations and participation in other fundraising efforts! To donate or learn more about all the ways you can help, please visit our website.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - October 2022

The beginning of October saw the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic head to the Mae Tang area to check on a female elephant with reproductive issues.

Dr. Eye worked with the veterinarian for the elephant camp on conducting hormonal analysis of the female, discovering her progesterone levels have been lower than normal since the beginning of the year. Otherwise, the elephant is in good health. On October 4th, the veterinarians decided to perform a rectal ultrasound on the elephant. Nothing abnormal was found on the ultrasound, leading the veterinarians to determine that the elephant’s ovaries were inactive. Medical and dietary supplements and treatments were started as a first line of treatment. Dr. Eye later received confirmation from the elephant owner that the treatments were helping and the elephant’s progesterone levels were increasing.

The CMU Team and camp veterinarian conducting a rectal ultrasound on elephant with reproductive issues

Later in October, Dr. Eye and the CMU Team headed to the Hang Dong area to treat wounds on a few elephants using laser therapy, which promotes healing, lowers swelling and can prevent infection. One elephant had a wound on his right ear and a second elephant had a wound on his head. The laser therapy was planned for every two days. Upon follow up, ten days after treatment began, the elephant’s head wound was healing well, and the veterinarians decided to reduce laser therapy to once a week.

Finally, the team was called upon by the Thai Elephant Alliance Association to help with an elephant calf’s right front leg which was lame. After already applying an herbal massage and administering steroid treatment, the CMU Team was asked to perform laser therapy on the calf’s leg. Using an infrared camera, the vet could pinpoint the area of the leg that was causing the lameness. After finding the area of warmth on the front ankle, the laser therapy was performed. During the laser therapy the calf was calm, which helped the veterinarians perform their work.

During the last week in October, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Chiang Mai University teamed up with the Department of Companion Animals and the Asian Society of Conservation Medicine (ASCM) to conduct the 15th Annual International Wildlife Conservation and Medicine Conference.

The conference included research presentations on topics of reptile disease, diagnostic and pathology skills and EEHV clinical hematology and blood cross-matching. It was also a chance for international networking between veterinarians, academics, researchers and students and an opportunity to come together to update and exchange information on wildlife health management and conservation.

In November, AES’ Board of Directors voted to continue funding the salary for Dr. Eye to allow her to continue her work for another year with the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic. Please help us support the CMU Team and the elephants of northern Thailand by making a one-time donation or becoming a monthly donor by clicking here. Thank you to those who have already given. We are proud to enter the third year of support for this vital veterinary team and we couldn't do it without you!

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - September 2022

From Dr. Eye, comes the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic’s September update. She and her team spent the month in the areas of Mae Tang and Mae Wang, along with providing some other updates.

As reported last month, staff from the Chiang Mai University teamed up with the Thai Elephant Alliance Association and the Tourism Authority of Thailand in August to organize a training seminar for Thai elephant tourism professionals. This group included elephant camp owners, guides and professors. During the conference, these they were able to discuss what tourists are asking and share information and ideas among one another. Dr. Eye provided some photographs from this successful event.

Dedicated staff from the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic providing fluid therapy

Chiang Mai University Assistant Professor, Dr. Chaleamchat presenting topics to help inform tourists in Thailand

The start of September saw the Mobile Vet Clinic team heading to the Mae Tang area to follow up on a case of an older female who has been suffering from bedsores and chronic lameness in her left knee. During earlier checks, Dr. Eye was able to see inflammation in the knee area by using an infrared camera, however the inflammation had subsided from the previous visit. The team also found bedsores on her right hip, knee and cheek, which prompted them to do laser therapy in those areas. The following week, a veterinarian came to check on this female again, and found no inflammation, and the elephant almost fully recovered. The team did suggest using massage oil on her right side bedsore areas due to her affinity for sleeping on that particular side of her body.

On September 14, Dr. Eye, still in the Mae Tang area, followed up again with a young elephant who has been in need of nail trims since their first visit in August. With some training to raise his legs, and the building of a foot bar for the elephant to rest his foot upon, the intense nail trimming began.

Before nail trimming. Overgrown nails and foot pads can lead to musculoskeletal problems and infections.

After photo shows the significant improvement achieved by the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic.

Dr. Siripat, who you might remember as the former lead veterinarian for the Mobile Vet Clinic, helped with this nail trimming procedure, which ended up taking about two hours due to rain. No infections were found in the nails, and the elephant is walking comfortably following the extensive work. Before leaving, the Team educated the elephant’s owner on regular, healthy foot and nail maintenance.

Dr. Siripat trimming bull elephant's feet at a specially constructed bar to aid in access and safety during the foot work

Finishing up in Mae Tang, the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic visited a male elephant with masses on both sides of his abdomen. The vets diagnosed this male with a hernia and an abscess. The next step will be to perform an ultrasound to get a better look. More to come on this case.

The last week of September was spent in the Mae Wang area seeing elephants with gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal ailments. The elephant with a gastrointestinal issue was diagnosed with colic, having an enlarged abdomen and large feces. After two days of treatment consisting of a carminative (gas-relieving) drug, fluids and an enema, the elephant started improving, eating and drinking. The team deduced that the elephant was having these symptoms due to ingesting dry grass and dehydration. They instructed the owner to start feeding this elephant chopped grass.

Lastly, the elephant with musculoskeletal issues had slipped, resulting in lameness in her right hind limb and occasionally not being able to bear weight on it. Upon examination, the vet discovered warmth and swelling in the area, and gave her an analgesic and oil massage. Dr. Eye has asked the owner to restrict this elephant’s walking area until she is fully healed.

To support Dr. Eye and the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic team in making these life saving visits to elephants all over Northern Thailand, please visit www.asianelephantsupport.org/donate to make a one-time donation or make a monthly pledge.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - July 2022 Update

The July Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic update comes to us for the first time from the new addition to the team, Dr. Pichamon Ueangpaibool, otherwise known as Dr. Eye, who we introduced you to in the July AES Newsletter. And she jumped right into her new role for sure. Dr. Eye spent the start of July in the Mae Wang district attending to many cases, from several gastrointestinal issues to a snake bite.

Along with the rest of the team making up the Mobile Vet Clinic, she treated an elephant calf that was suffering from diarrhea. When the call was made to the veterinary team, the owner said the calf had moist feces with parasites and was acting abnormally. Upon examination, they saw that the calf was lethargic but still eating and drinking. The calf was treated with activated charcoal, vitamin C and an anti-inflammatory. The veterinary team believes the illness could have been caused by eating soil, which elephants will do to rid themselves of parasites. However, a blood sample was also collected to conduct a PCR test for Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) as a precautionary measure. Results for EEHV were ultimately negative and the following day, the calf was acting better and eating and drinking more.

Next, Dr. Eye followed up on an older elephant who has had elbow abscesses that have been treated by the CMU team for several months, and which we have previously reported on. At this examination, the elbow abscesses were both decreased in size and found to have less discharge and dead tissue in them. The owners of the elephant were given additional medications to help continue treatment.

The following two cases were for a calf and an adult female suffering from colic or gastrointestinal distress. The elephants had swollen bellies and were treated similarly - with anti-inflammatory medications, gas-relieving drugs and fluid therapy. Both animals recovered the following day, passing gas and acting more normal.

Treatment for colic may include medications, enema and fluids, as in the case of this young calf (image above)

After the colicing animals were treated, the team was called to an urgent case by an elephant owner who suspected his elephant was bitten on the trunk by a snake. The elephant was acting normally, however her trunk had a wound on it that was swollen and hot. The recommended action normally would be to take the elephant to the hospital, however with the elephant acting and looking normal, the veterinarian decided to treat it with an antihistamine and anti-inflammatory medications. The elephant was fully recovered the following day.

At the end of the month, Dr. Eye collaborated with the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) when an aging elephant was admitted to the Kasetsart University’s Wildlife Unit for an potential obstruction inside the elephant’s throat. Clogged food was removed but there still was no improvement, the elephant was still not swallowing. The teams sedated the elephant to do an endoscopy and oral exam. Unfortunately the procedure was not successful due to the elephant’s generally poor health. Before any further procedures the veterinary teams will be working to stabilize the elephants health. We hope to provide an update on this case next month.

Elephant with suspected obstruction under the care of the veterinary teams from the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic and the Thai Elephant Conservation Center at their hospital in Lampang, Thailand

We appreciate and look forward to more updates from Dr. Eye as the year rolls on. If you would like to show Dr. Eye and the rest of the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic your continuing support, we ask you to visit www.asianelephantsupport.org/donate and become a monthly donor. Your monthly donations allow Asian Elephant Support to send the critical funds necessary to veterinarians and elephant caregivers across Asia - especially for emergency requests. Their work to ensure the health and well-being of elephants is not possible without your support.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - August 2022

As Dr. Pichamon Ueangpaibool, or Dr. Eye, continues to provide us updates as the lead elephant veterinarian for the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic, she reports that during the month of August, she and the rest of the team traveled through northern Thailand making house calls to elephants in need. They stopped in the districts of Mae Tang and Mae Wang.

In Mae Tang, the Mobile Vet Clinic treated an elephant with an eye ulcer, with the help of a veterinarian from the Thai Elephant Alliance Association. They also helped an elderly elephant who was suffering from chronic lameness for about a month.

The CMU Mobile Vet Clinic uses laser therapy to assist in cases of lameness & help heal wounds, like bedsores, as in the case of this elephant

There, Dr. Eye used an infrared camera to find the inflammation and began regular laser therapy sessions. Later in the month the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic returned to Mae Tang district to treat several elephants with foot and nail problems, gastrointestinal issues, and another elephant suffering from a corneal eye ulcer.

While in Mae Wang in early August, the Mobile Vet Clinic team treated an elephant who was suffering from eye irritation. Upon further inspection, the elephant had a corneal ulcer, which was treated with eye drops, eye wash and anti-inflammatory drugs. With the help of the veterinary staff, the elephant fully recovered within 2-3 days.

Prompt treatment of any eye issues in elephants is critical to the prevention of vision loss

Mae Wang elephant's eye - one week after treatment, the eye was fully healed

While Dr. Eye and the rest of the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic are charged with traveling to help care for animals directly, one of their other duties is to help educate the mahouts and elephant owners to maintain healthy elephants. From August 15-16, Chiang Mai University Center of Elephant and Wildlife Health, including staff from the Mobile Vet Clinic, along with the Thai Elephant Alliance Association and the Tourism Authority of Thailand, held an informational conference for people who are involved with tourists and elephant tourism in Northern Thailand. The group was able to educate conference attendees about elephant history, biology and proper captive management, in hopes that the information gained will be distributed to tourists.

Conference participants and presenters focused on Thai tourism and elephant education

Later that month, the National Elephant Conference was held in conjunction with the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) from August 24-26 for mahouts, elephant owners and veterinarians. Topics that were covered include elephant tourism, nutrition, health issues stemming from poor management, elephant health summaries from the Covid-19 crisis, and the Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Taskforce Thailand. During the conference, Dr. Chatchote from Chiang Mai University made an announcement regarding the creation of the EEHV Treatment Fund, originally sponsored by AES, that we reported on in our August newsletter.

Thailand's National Elephant Conference focused on various topics and introduced the EEHV Treatment Fund, initially sponsored by AES

As summer winds down here in the States, Dr. Eye along with the team of veterinary caregivers from the Chiang Mai University’s Mobile Vet Clinic continue to work hard traveling around northern Thailand saving the lives of our precious Asian elephants.

To show your support for the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic, please start your monthly donation.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - June 2022 Update

Dr. Siripat Khammesri and patient

Our update this month begins with some congratulatory news. Our friend and CMU Mobile Vet Clinic Veterinarian, Dr. Siripat Khammesri, will be stepping aside from his duties with the Mobile Vet Clinic. After joining the Team in late 2020, he has decided to continue his PhD studies, increasing his knowledge to further help elephants and other animals. We want to thank Dr. Siripat for providing his expertise as well as his time and commitment to the health and conservation of Thailand’s elephants while with the Mobile Vet Clinic. He will no doubt still be a crucial resource for elephants and AES into the future.

Say hello to Dr. Pichamon Ueangpaibool, otherwise known as Dr. Eye.

To fill those large shoes will be Dr. Pichamon Ueangpaibool, otherwise known as Dr. Eye. She is a graduate of the School of Veterinary Medicine at Chiang Mai University, and first gained her love for elephants during her second year of study when she participated in the “Elephant Salt Lick Camp'' project.

This project created a salt lick for wild elephants, and also created educational opportunities for students to learn elephant anatomy, behavior, the role elephants play in their environment, and how elephants interact with humans. She was intrigued by elephants at this point and has been dedicated to learning more about them ever since. She has also completed an internship with the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang, furthering her drive to become an elephant veterinarian. We welcome Dr. Eye and are excited to continue our partnership with her and the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic to help Thailand’s elephants.

As Dr. Siripat’s last month with the Mobile Vet Clinic came to a close in June, he and the team were able to travel to some remote areas of Thailand: Omkoi, Mai Chaem-Khun Yuam, and Chiang Rai. In all three locations, the team was conducting elephant health checks, sometimes on more than 30 elephants, as in Omkoi. Some elephants in the Mai Chaem-Khun Yuam region have gone back to work since tourism is picking back up, and some have stayed in the villages. These visits were not only special for the CMU veterinary team, to see the elephants in good condition and growing, but the elephant owners showed their way of life, the bonds they have with the animals, and the unity of elephants. The veterinarians were also able to leave some medicines, vitamins, treatments and other medical supplies for the owners to use when needed.

The Mobile Vet Clinic spent a lot of June in the Mae Wang district making house calls to elephants with various maladies such as gastrointestinal issues, foot wounds and abscesses. Two cases in particular were follow-up cases from the month before. First, there is an older female elephant, “Grandma”, who was sent to the Elephant Hospital last month with two abscesses on her front legs that need to be expressed and cleaned out regularly. They found that the abscesses are healing well thanks to the owner’s consistent cleaning. Second is an elephant who had a nail penetrating the pad of her foot last month. Upon examination this month, the wound is healing and the elephant is walking normally.

The work being done by the team with the Chiang Mai University’s Mobile Vet Clinic takes dedication and commitment. We are thrilled to have Dr. Eye joining the team. To show your support to Dr. Eye, and your encouragement for Dr. Siripat, please head to www.asianelephantsupport.org and make a donation!

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - april & may 2022 Update

This AES newsletter contains not one, but two months of updates from the reports provided to us by Dr. Siripat of the Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic. We hope you enjoy and appreciate all the hard work being done for elephants!

The month of April for the CMU Team was, again, quite busy providing health care to Thailand’s elephants. On April 8, the Mobile Vet Clinic visited a camp in Mae Wang district to do a hormone check on an elephant to determine if she was ready for breeding. At the same time, they were also asked to check another elephant’s eye, which had been quite teary. Upon examination, the elephant’s eye most likely was affected by the wind and dust that had been blowing during the elephant’s transport earlier that day. There was a corneal ulcer, so the Team supplied eye medicine for the owners to use to help the eye heal.

Also in the Mae Wang district, the CMU Team worked together with the Thai Elephant Alliance Association (TEAA) to control a bull in musth who had wandered into a tourist area.

You may remember that the two teams successfully worked together in a similar situation in March. After five hours of work, the teams safely anesthetized and controlled the bull. No humans or elephants were injured in this instance, thankfully.

However in April, the CMU Team, in collaboration with the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) was still caring for an elephant who had been previously injured by the musth bull we reported on last month. On April 22, the Mobile Vet Clinic headed to the TECC Elephant Hospital to change a cast on the female elephant with the broken femur in her front left leg. She had been wearing the cast for almost a month and the veterinary teams performed general anesthesia in order to completely change the cast, which runs all the way up to the elephant’s armpit. After wearing the cast for a month, it had become dirty and damp. The splint that was also placed inside the previous cast had created minor abrasions. Those abrasions were treated and a new clean cast was put on.

On April 24, the CMU Team traveled to the Mae Rim district where there was a report of a suspected snake bite. There had been King cobra sightings in the area recently. The owner decided to keep the elephant at the camp, after being advised to take the elephant to the elephant hospital immediately, since snake bites can be deadly. After examination however, the elephant looked healthy, and all the vital signs were in normal range.

April 28 saw the Mobile Vet Clinic heading to Mae Tang to treat one elephant with an eye issue and another elephant suffering from arthritis. After examining the elephant with frothy tears coming from her eye, it was determined that there was a wound on the lens of her eye, and the cornea was a little cloudy. The Team took the opportunity to teach the mahout how to clean her eyes and administer the eye medication. They also gave the elephant some anti-inflammatory medications. Then a mahout reported that he had an elephant suffering from arthritis. She seemed weak in both hind legs and she hadn’t laid down in a week.

The CMU Team was quite worried about this elephant, in case she fell over and couldn’t get up. The team observed how the elephant walked, did some exercising and used thermal imaging to get a better understanding of the elephant’s condition. There was inflammation found in both hind legs, especially the right hind leg. The doctor administered some anti-inflammatory medications and some leg massage oil. They also educated the mahout on taking care of aging elephants by supplementing calcium rich foods and making sure they have adequate bedding.

May also saw the Veterinary Team from CMU Mobile Vet Clinic managing a wide-variety of cases, participating in caring for elephants with a number of other organizations as well as working towards a better understanding of elephant disease.

Along with staff from the TECC, the Team from Chiang Mai University participated in a workshop focused on “Respiratory Disease Surveillance in Elephants”. In addition to lectures, the workshop included hands-on experiences, working with elephants at the TECC Elephant Hospital.

The CMU Team also worked alongside the TEAAagain when the Chiang Mai Department of Livestock Defense (DLD) requested assistance in performing health checks for elephants and distributing supplies to mahouts and caretakers in the province.

As the rainy season begins in Thailand, extra precautions need to be taken to prevent illness in elephants, especially younger ones. So the Mobile Vet Clinic went to the Mae Wang area to conduct general health exams and provide vitamin C to help support immune systems as well as provide advice to mahouts regarding proper management and being aware of potential health issues.

Additional cases during the month of May included treating an elephant with colic, or gastrointestinal distress, with fluids and an enema as well as responding to an emergency call where an elephant was bleeding profusely. With the help of the TEAA the CMU Team transported an elderly elephant who was experiencing severe pain in a hind limb to the TECC Elephant Hospitaland treated another elephant that had been bitten on her abdomen by insects and was suffering an allergic reaction.

Elephant with colic provided fluids and an enema to help pass rough feces successfully

On May 21 a concerning report came in about a six-year-old calf that had fallen off a waterfall in the Mae Wang area. Once again the Team from the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic sprung into action and with the help of many people including other mahouts, rescue units, Livestock and other Officers from neighboring districts, they worked to save the calf.

The CMU Team with others from TEAA provided the initial care for the calf after moving it to safety. Ultimately the calf had to be relocated again to the Bodo Elephant Camp for further care and monitoring. We hope to provide an update on this little one in future newsletters.

Calf resting following care received after falling from a waterfall

Sadly, news came in at the very beginning of June that the elephant we have been following for the last two months who required her leg to be casted, passed away. She had been injured by a bull in musth that had been rampaging, uncontrolled, through a village and she was sent for further care at the TECC Elephant Hospital back in March. After truly heroic efforts on the part of all the Veterinary Teams involved in her care, she began to develop an infection at the original wound site and additional issues from bearing weight on her other limbs. We know so many invested an incredible amount of time and energy to try to save her and everyone had hoped for a better outcome. May she rest in peace and may our partners know how much we appreciate their efforts to save her.

As they continue their medical care to Thailand’s elephants in need, more often with great success and at times, despite all efforts, with devastating endings, you can continue to support the work of the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic by visiting our website and making a donation through Asian Elephant Support. The need for this Team does not stop and your contributions are critical to their ability to respond to all calls for assistance.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - January 2022 Update

Dry, dusty conditions lead to eye irritations in elephants

Our partners with the Chiang Mai University’s Mobile Vet Clinic had a busy start to the New Year. On January 7, Dr. Siripat and his team traveled to visit an elephant in the Mae Wang area who was reported to have an eye issue. When the vet team arrived, they found the elephant playing in a field filled with dried corn husks, which they determined to be the cause of the tearing eye. The veterinary team provided treatment and medication to the elephant and the owner was also provided instructions for future care.

January 10 saw Dr. Siripat and the Mobile Vet Clinic headed to the Mae Chaem area to visit an elephant who was suffering from gastrointestinal issues and not eating. When the owner called, he said that the elephant wasn’t able to swallow properly and was drooling. The only things the elephant could consume were soft bananas and water. Upon further investigation and after taking a history of the elephant from the owner, they determined that the elephant had eaten leaves from a Red Zebrawood tree which caused irritation in the elephant’s mouth and throat. The male elephant was treated with an antihistamine and inflammation medication. They also were able to educate the owner about food management and urged the them to try to prevent this from happening again in the future.

The next day, the Mobile Vet Clinic made its way back to the Mae Wang area to treat an elephant with colic and another with a foot issue.

The young elephant with the foot issue was observed with an awkward walking style. After the use of thermal camera imaging, the vet team determined that the elephant had thinning foot pads causing the pain when walking over rocky terrain.

Dr. Siripat exams the foot of this young elephant

The young elephant had been playing on a sandy ground-cover, which may have caused the thinning of the foot pads. The doctor suggested ways to solve the problem and the owner will monitor the symptoms.

With the help of the Thai Elephant Alliance Association (TEAA), the elephant with colic was treated with supplements, pain and gas relievers. An enema was also performed and it was discovered that there were dry, rough feces inside which may have contributed to the issue. While treating this elephant, another elephant required treatment for gastrointestinal issues as well. The team spent the night with these elephants and both were looking better the next day as the feces began to move out.

On January 20, the team traveled to Chiang Mai to begin treatment for a 2-year-old elephant who was showing signs of EEHV - purple tongue, lethargy, swollen face and fever. Again with help from the TEAA veterinary team, the young elephant was immediately given antiviral medication, anti-inflammatories, steroids and fluids. Blood was collected from the adult elephant herd members in order to perform a blood transfusion for the calf. Thankfully, with the timely and skilled treatment from the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic and the TEAA, they were able to save the young elephant's life.

Stay tuned next month for Dr. Siripat’s February update on the activities of the Mobile Vet Clinic. Please show your support for the Chiang Mai University veterinary team, by visiting www.asianelephantsupport.org to make your donation.

Chiang Mai University's Mobile Vet Clinic - December 2021 Update

The Chiang Mai University Mobile Vet Clinic was busy yet again at the close of 2021. The first few days of December were spent in the Mae Wang and Mae La Noi areas of Thailand. On December 2, in Mae Wang, the veterinary team rushed to an elephant with an eye injury. It was reported that the elephant’s eye was very teary, so the veterinarians provided medication for the injury. The next day the owner decided to take the elephant to the Elephant Hospital in Lampeng for further treatment.

Dr. Siripat providing medication to mahout

While in Mae La Noi on December 2-3, the veterinary team followed up by doing a health check on an elephant that they first saw back in June 2021. The elephant was looking good and staying healthy, but the veterinarians still gave the owners some first aid and medicine for the elephant. After leaving Mae La Noi the CMU PhD students traveled to an elephant sanctuary on December 7 in Loie to continue to collect fecal samples for their research studies.

The next day, the team traveled to Mae Chaem district to treat an elephant reported to have diarrhea.

Upon arrival, the elephant was found to not be eating or drinking. The veterinarian decided to treat with activated charcoal, and spent the night with the elephant to make sure she was feeling better before returning to Chiang Mai. The following day, the elephant was indeed looking better.

December 14 saw the veterinarians traveling to Pai area, to follow up on some elephants that had been seen last month and we reported on in our January Newsletter. The elephant with the abscess on his back is still not ready for the abscess to be opened and cleaned, so the doctors and staff will continue to monitor this elephant. The elephant with the eye injury from bamboo to the eye is doing very well. The eye healed almost normally, although with a scar on the eye. However there is 90% vision in the elephant’s eye which is a great accomplishment for the veterinary assistant who took care of this elephant. Thirdly, the elephant with sores on his genitals was also healing well with treatments provided by his mahout, and the sores left no scars. The vets also took the time to educate the elephant owners on food quality for their elephants.

In the winter months, the quality and quantity of food for the elephants is diminished, and the colder weather causes the elephants to drink less water. So the vets took this opportunity to advise the owners of proper food management. Their philosophy is prevention is more important than treatment.

On December 17, the vet team provided laser therapy for an elephant in the Mae Tang area. This is the first time the veterinarians have used laser therapy so this is an exciting moment for them! The large male elephant on which they performed the laser therapy was suffering from a musculoskeletal issue. The team expects the tusker to be fine after the treatment, however the vets and the elephant camp will closely monitor the results. A few days later, the elephant had an abscess that was opened up by the elephant camp caretakers, so the veterinarians used laser treatment again to facilitate the healing process.

The team finished up the year in Mae Tang with yet another laser treatment session, this time for an older female who couldn’t stand up on her own. After watching the elephant walk, the veterinarians decided to perform the laser therapy on the elephant’s hip and knee areas. The camp managers and the vet team will collaborate to monitor her progress and evaluate the need for further treatments.

The CMU Mobile Vet Clinic ended their year busier than ever! To support their efforts into the New Year, please visit our website at www.asianelephantsupport.org to donate and help our veterinary partners.

Mae Chaem calf with diarrhea back with her herd the following day after receiving care from the CMU Mobile Vet Clinic